A Systematic Search of Zwicky Transient Facility Data for Ultracompact Binary LISA-detectable Gravitational-wave Sources

Author:

Burdge Kevin B.ORCID,Prince Thomas A.ORCID,Fuller JimORCID,Kaplan David L.ORCID,Marsh Thomas R.ORCID,Tremblay Pier-EmmanuelORCID,Zhuang ZhuyunORCID,Bellm Eric C.ORCID,Caiazzo IlariaORCID,Coughlin Michael W.ORCID,Dhillon Vik S.ORCID,Gaensicke BorisORCID,Rodríguez-Gil PabloORCID,Graham Matthew J.ORCID,Hermes JJORCID,Kupfer ThomasORCID,Littlefair S. P.ORCID,Mróz PrzemekORCID,Phinney E. S.ORCID,Roestel Jan vanORCID,Yao YuhanORCID,Dekany Richard G.ORCID,Drake Andrew J.,Duev Dmitry A.ORCID,Hale David,Feeney Michael,Helou GeorgeORCID,Kaye Stephen,Mahabal Ashish. A.ORCID,Masci Frank J.ORCID,Riddle ReedORCID,Smith RogerORCID,Soumagnac Maayane T.ORCID,Kulkarni S. R.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract Using photometry collected with the Zwicky Transient Facility, we are conducting an ongoing survey for binary systems with short orbital periods ( with the goal of identifying new gravitational-wave sources detectable by the upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We present a sample of 15 binary systems discovered thus far, with orbital periods ranging from 6.91 to 56.35 minutes. Of the 15 systems, seven are eclipsing systems that do not show signs of significant mass transfer. Additionally, we have discovered two AM Canum Venaticorum systems and six systems exhibiting primarily ellipsoidal variations in their lightcurves. We present follow-up spectroscopy and high-speed photometry confirming the nature of these systems, estimates of their LISA signal-to-noise ratios, and a discussion of their physical characteristics.

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Heising-Simons Foundation

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

EC ∣ European Research Council

EC ∣ European Regional Development Fund

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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