PSR J1926-0652: A Pulsar with Interesting Emission Properties Discovered at FAST

Author:

Zhang LeiORCID,Li DiORCID,Hobbs GeorgeORCID,Agar Crispin H.ORCID,Manchester Richard N.ORCID,Weltevrede PatrickORCID,Coles William A.ORCID,Wang Pei,Zhu Weiwei,Wen Zhigang,Yuan Jianping,Cameron Andrew D.,Dai ShiORCID,Liu Kuo,Zhi Qijun,Miao Chenchen,Yuan Mao,Cao Shuyun,Feng Li,Gan Hengqian,Gao Long,Gu Xuedong,Guo Minglei,Hao Qiaoli,Huang Lin,Jiang Peng,Jin Chengjin,Li Hui,Li QiORCID,Li Qisheng,Liu Hongfei,Pan Gaofeng,Pan Zhichen,Peng Bo,Qian Hui,Qian LeiORCID,Shi Xiangwei,Song Jinyou,Song Liqiang,Sun Caihong,Sun Jinghai,Wang Hong,Wang Qiming,Wang Yi,Xie Xiaoyao,Yan Jun,Yang Li,Yang Shimo,Yao Rui,Yu Dongjun,Yu Jinglong,Yue Youling,Zhang Chengmin,Zhang Haiyan,Zhang Shuxin,Zheng Xiaonian,Zhou Aiying,Zhu Boqin,Zhu Lichun,Zhu Ming,Zhu Wenbai,Zhu Yan

Abstract

Abstract We describe PSR J1926−0652, a pulsar recently discovered with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Using sensitive single-pulse detections from FAST and long-term timing observations from the Parkes 64 m radio telescope, we probed phenomena on both long and short timescales. The FAST observations covered a wide frequency range from 270 to 800 MHz, enabling individual pulses to be studied in detail. The pulsar exhibits at least four profile components, short-term nulling lasting from 4 to 450 pulses, complex subpulse drifting behaviors and intermittency on scales of tens of minutes. While the average band spacing P 3 is relatively constant across different bursts and components, significant variations in the separation of adjacent bands are seen, especially near the beginning and end of a burst. Band shapes and slopes are quite variable, especially for the trailing components and for the shorter bursts. We show that for each burst the last detectable pulse prior to emission ceasing has different properties compared to other pulses. These complexities pose challenges for the classic carousel-type models.

Funder

National Key R&D Program of China

State Key Development Program for Basic Research

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Grant

Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province

CAS Strategic Priority Research Program

European Research Council for the ERC Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam under contract

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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1. Periodicity of sub-pulses in a radio pulsar;Journal of High Energy Astrophysics;2024-06

2. A discovery of two slow pulsars with FAST: “Ronin” from the globular cluster M15;Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy;2024-04-18

3. Investigation of Profile Shifting and Subpulse Movement in PSR J0344-0901 with FAST;The Astrophysical Journal;2024-04-01

4. Studying the nulling, subpulse drifting, and moding in PSR J1921+1948 with the FAST;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-02-08

5. Discovery and timing of pulsar J2016+3711 in supernova remnant CTB 87 with FAST;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-02-05

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