Observations of 4U 1626–67 with the Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer

Author:

Marshall Herman L.ORCID,Ng MasonORCID,Rogantini DanieleORCID,Heyl JeremyORCID,Tsygankov Sergey S.ORCID,Poutanen JuriORCID,Costa EnricoORCID,Zane SilviaORCID,Malacaria ChristianORCID,Agudo IvánORCID,Antonelli Lucio A.ORCID,Bachetti MatteoORCID,Baldini LucaORCID,Baumgartner Wayne H.ORCID,Bellazzini RonaldoORCID,Bianchi StefanoORCID,Bongiorno Stephen D.ORCID,Bonino RaffaellaORCID,Brez AlessandroORCID,Bucciantini NiccolòORCID,Capitanio FiammaORCID,Castellano SimoneORCID,Cavazzuti ElisabettaORCID,Ciprini StefanoORCID,De Rosa AlessandraORCID,Monte Ettore DelORCID,Gesu Laura DiORCID,Lalla Niccolò DiORCID,Marco Alessandro DiORCID,Donnarumma ImmacolataORCID,Doroshenko VictorORCID,Dovčiak MichalORCID,Ehlert Steven R.ORCID,Enoto TeruakiORCID,Evangelista YuriORCID,Fabiani SergioORCID,Ferrazzoli RiccardoORCID,Garcia Javier A.ORCID,Gunji ShuichiORCID,Hayashida Kiyoshi,Iwakiri WataruORCID,Jorstad Svetlana G.ORCID,Karas VladimirORCID,Kitaguchi Takao,Kolodziejczak Jeffery J.ORCID,Krawczynski HenricORCID,Monaca Fabio LaORCID,Latronico LucaORCID,Liodakis IoannisORCID,Maldera SimoneORCID,Manfreda AlbertoORCID,Marin FrédéricORCID,Marinucci AndreaORCID,Marscher Alan P.ORCID,Matt GiorgioORCID,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki,Mizuno TsunefumiORCID,Muleri FabioORCID,Ng C.-Y.ORCID,O’Dell Stephen L.ORCID,Omodei NicolaORCID,Oppedisano ChiaraORCID,Papitto AlessandroORCID,Pavlov George G.ORCID,Peirson Abel L.ORCID,Perri MatteoORCID,Pesce-Rollins MelissaORCID,Petrucci Pierre-OlivierORCID,Pilia MauraORCID,Possenti AndreaORCID,Puccetti SimonettaORCID,Ramsey Brian D.ORCID,Rankin JohnORCID,Ratheesh AjayORCID,Romani Roger W.ORCID,Sgrò CarmeloORCID,Slane PatrickORCID,Soffitta PaoloORCID,Spandre GloriaORCID,Tamagawa ToruORCID,Tavecchio FabrizioORCID,Taverna RobertoORCID,Tawara Yuzuru,Tennant Allyn F.ORCID,Thomas Nicholas E.ORCID,Tombesi FrancescoORCID,Trois AlessioORCID,Turolla RobertoORCID,Vink JaccoORCID,Weisskopf Martin C.ORCID,Wu KinwahORCID,Xie FeiORCID,Schulz Norbert S.ORCID,Chakrabarty DeeptoORCID

Abstract

Abstract We present measurements of the polarization of X-rays in the 2–8 keV band from the pulsar in the ultracompact low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1626–67 using data from the Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The 7.66 s pulsations were clearly detected throughout the IXPE observations as well as in the NICER soft X-ray observations, which we used as the basis for our timing analysis and to constrain the spectral shape over the 0.4–10 keV energy band. Chandra HETGS high-resolution X-ray spectra were also obtained near the times of the IXPE observations for firm spectral modeling. We found an upper limit on the pulse-averaged linear polarization of <4% (at 95% confidence). Similarly, there was no significant detection of polarized flux in pulse phase intervals when subdividing the bandpass by energy. However, spectropolarimetric modeling over the full bandpass in pulse phase intervals provided a marginal detection of polarization of the power-law spectral component at the 4.8% ± 2.3% level (90% confidence). We discuss the implications concerning the accretion geometry onto the pulsar, favoring two-component models of the pulsed emission.

Funder

NASA ∣ Marshall Space Flight Center

NASA ∣ NASA Headquarters

SI ∣ Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

NASA ∣ Goddard Space Flight Center

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

Russian Science Foundation

Academy of Finland

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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