Spectrum and Morphology of the Very-high-energy Source HAWC J2019+368

Author:

Albert A.ORCID,Alfaro R.ORCID,Alvarez C.,Arteaga-Velázquez J. C.,Arunbabu K. P.ORCID,Avila Rojas D.ORCID,Ayala Solares H. A.ORCID,Baghmanyan V.ORCID,Belmont-Moreno E.ORCID,Brisbois C.ORCID,Caballero-Mora K. S.ORCID,Capistrán T.ORCID,Carramiñana A.ORCID,Casanova S.ORCID,Cotzomi J.ORCID,Coutiño de León S.ORCID,De la Fuente E.ORCID,Diaz Hernandez R.,Dingus B. L.ORCID,DuVernois M. A.ORCID,Durocher M.ORCID,Engel K.ORCID,Espinoza C.ORCID,Fraija N.ORCID,Garcia D.,García-González J. A.ORCID,Giacinti G.ORCID,González M. M.ORCID,Goodman J. A.ORCID,Harding J. P.ORCID,Hinton J.ORCID,Hona B.ORCID,Huang D.ORCID,Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F.ORCID,Huentemeyer P.ORCID,Jardin-Blicq A.ORCID,Joshi V.ORCID,Lee W. H.ORCID,León Vargas H.ORCID,Linnemann J. T.ORCID,Longinotti A. L.ORCID,Luis-Raya G.ORCID,Lundeen J.ORCID,López-Coto R.ORCID,Malone K.ORCID,Martinez O.ORCID,Martínez-Castro J.ORCID,Matthews J. A.ORCID,Miranda-Romagnoli P.ORCID,Morales-Soto J. A.ORCID,Moreno E.ORCID,Mostafá M.ORCID,Nayerhoda A.ORCID,Nellen L.ORCID,Newbold M.ORCID,Nisa M. U.ORCID,Noriega-Papaqui R.ORCID,Olivera-Nieto L.ORCID,Omodei N.ORCID,Peisker A.,Pérez Araujo Y.ORCID,Pérez-Pérez E. G.ORCID,Rho C. D.ORCID,Rosa-González D.ORCID,Ruiz-Velasco E.ORCID,Salazar H.,Salesa Greus F.ORCID,Sandoval A.ORCID,Schneider M.ORCID,Schoorlemmer H.ORCID,Serna-Franco J.,Smith A. J.ORCID,Springer R. W.ORCID,Surajbali P.ORCID,Tollefson K.ORCID,Torres I.ORCID,Turner R.ORCID,Ureña-Mena F.ORCID,Weisgarber T.,Willox E.ORCID,Zhou H.ORCID,de León C.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract The MGRO J2019+37 region is one of the brightest sources in the sky at TeV energies. It was detected in the second HAWC catalog as 2HWC J2019+367 and here we present a detailed study of this region using data from HAWC. This analysis resolves the region into two sources: HAWC J2019+368 and HAWC J2016+371. We associate HAWC J2016+371 with the evolved supernova remnant CTB 87, although its low significance in this analysis prevents a detailed study at this time. An investigation of the morphology (including possible energy-dependent morphology) and spectrum for HAWC J2019+368 is the focus of this work. We associate HAWC J2019+368 with PSR J2021+3651 and its X-ray pulsar wind nebula, the Dragonfly nebula. Modeling the spectrum measured by HAWC and Suzaku reveals a ∼7 kyr pulsar and nebula system producing the observed emission at X-ray and γ-ray energies.

Funder

NSF ∣ MPS ∣ Division of Physics

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

Cited by 14 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Determining the Origin of Very-high-energy Gamma Rays from Galactic Sources by Future Neutrino Observations;The Astrophysical Journal;2024-01-31

2. HAWC Study of the Very-high-energy γ-Ray Spectrum of HAWC J1844−034;The Astrophysical Journal;2023-09-01

3. Hard X-Ray Observation and Multiwavelength Study of the PeVatron Candidate Pulsar Wind Nebula “Dragonfly”;The Astrophysical Journal;2023-08-18

4. The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory in México: The primary detector;Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment;2023-07

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