Diversity and Abundance of Nonculicid Biting Flies (Diptera) In A Zoo Environment

Author:

Swanson Dustin A.1,Kapaldo Nathaniel O.23,Maki Elin1,Carpenter James W.2,Cohnstaedt Lee W.1

Affiliation:

1. USDA-ARS Arthropod-Borne Animal Disease Research Unit, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502.

2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, A-111 Mosier Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506.

3. The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The diversity of nonculicid biting flies was surveyed in Sunset Zoo, Manhattan, KS, by carbon dioxide–baited traps. A total of 8,399 nonculicid biting-fly females representing 32 species and 5 families were collected. Twenty-one biting midge (Ceratopogonidae: Culicoides) and 7 black fly (Simuliidae) species were collected, including new state records of 3 Culicoides and 1 simuliid. The species richness of Culicoides and Simuliidae within the zoo represents 72.4% and 41.2%, respectively, of the fauna known to occur in Kansas. Trap type significantly influenced (P < 0.05) collections of the 5 species analyzed, and trapping period affected 3 species. The diversity and abundance of nonculicid biting flies in the zoo as related to animal health and wellness is discussed.

Publisher

The American Mosquito Control Association

Subject

Insect Science,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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