Transfluthrin Spatial Repellent on US Military Materials Reduces Culex tarsalis Incursion in a Desert Environment

Author:

Britch S. C.1,Linthicum K. J.1,Kline D. L.1,Aldridge R. L.1,Golden F. V.1,Wittie J.2,Henke J.3,Hung K.3,Gutierrez A.3,Snelling M.3,Lora C.2

Affiliation:

1. USDA Agricultural Research Service Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608.

2. University of Florida, Department of Environmental and Global Health, Gainesville, FL 32610.

3. Coachella Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, 43-420 Trader Place, Indio, CA 92201.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Standard residual pesticides applied to US military materials such as camouflage netting can reduce mosquito biting pressure in the field but may contribute to the evolution of resistance. However, residual applications of a spatial repellent such as transfluthrin could allow mosquitoes the opportunity to escape, only inducing mortality if insects linger, for example after becoming trapped in a treated tent. In this study we investigated the capability of transfluthrin on 2 types of US military material to reduce natural populations of disease vector mosquitoes in a cool-arid desert field environment in southern California. We found that transfluthrin could reduce Culex tarsalis incursion into protected areas by up to 100% upon initial treatment and up to 45% for at least 16 days posttreatment, showing that this compound could be an effective element in the US Department of Defense integrated vector management system appropriate for further study.

Publisher

The American Mosquito Control Association

Subject

Insect Science,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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