Exercise Right Heart Catheterisation in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Guide to Interpretation and Considerations in the Management of Valvular Heart Disease-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Exercise Right Heart Catheterisation in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Guide to Interpretation and Considerations in the Management of Valvular Heart Disease

Published:2021-02-15 Issue: Volume:16 Page:
ISSN:1756-1485
Container-title:Interventional Cardiology Review
language:en
Short-container-title:Interv Cardiol

Author:

Valle Felipe H¹^ORCID,Mohammed Basma²,Wright Stephen P³,Bentley Robert⁴,Fam Neil P⁵,Mak Susanna⁶

Affiliation:

1. Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; 2. Division of Cardiology, St Michael’s Hospital/University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

2. Division of Internal Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

3. Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada;

4. Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

5. Division of Cardiology, St Michael’s Hospital/University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

6. Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada

Abstract

The use of exercise right heart catheterisation for the assessment of cardiovascular diseases has regained attention recently. Understanding physiologic haemodynamic exercise responses is key for the identification of abnormal haemodynamic patterns. Exercise total pulmonary resistance >3 Wood units identifies a deranged haemodynamic response and when total pulmonary resistance exceeds 3 Wood units, an exercise pulmonary artery wedge pressures/cardiac output slope >2 mmHg/l/min indicates the presence of underlying exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension related to left heart disease. In the evolving field of transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease, exercise right heart catheterisation may objectively unmask symptoms and underlying haemodynamic abnormalities. Further studies are needed on the use of the procedure to inform the selection of patients who might receive the most benefit from transcatheter interventions for valvular heart diseases.

Publisher

Radcliffe Group Ltd

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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