Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: What the Practising Physician Should Know

Author:

Merella Pierluigi1ORCID,Talanas Giuseppe1,Lorenzoni Giovanni1ORCID,Denurra Cristiana1,Atzori Enrico1ORCID,Casu Gavino1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy

Abstract

Non-valvular AF is a common clinical condition associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic complications. As a consequence, oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) is the cornerstone of non-valvular AF management. Despite the well-established efficacy of OAT, many patients cannot receive this preventive therapy due to bleeding or a high risk of bleeding. The fact that more than 90% of thrombi are formed in the left atrial appendage has led to the development of alternative methods to reduce the embolic risk. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a non-pharmacological option for preventing cardioembolic events in patients with non-valvular AF with a contraindication to OAT. The demand for LAAO procedures is growing exponentially and clinicians should consider this alternative option when managing patients with a contraindication to OAT. This review summarises the current thinking about LAAO.

Publisher

Radcliffe Media Media Ltd

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference65 articles.

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