Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology Consensus Statements on the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure

Author:

Sim David1ORCID,Lin Weiqin2ORCID,Sindone Andrew3ORCID,Yingchoncharoen Teerapat4ORCID,Prameswari Hawani Sasmaya5ORCID,Ghazi Azmee Mohd6,Pin Lim Choon7,Teo Louis1,Aw Tar Choon8,Agbayani Michael-Joseph9,Zhang Yuhui10,Li Xinli11,Jayagopal PB12ORCID,Matsue Yuya13ORCID,Kang Seok-Min14ORCID,Li Yi-Heng15,Lam Michael Wong Ka16,Thai Nguyen Quoc17,Tan Jack WC18

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore

2. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

3. Heart Failure Unit and Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Concord Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

4. Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

5. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

6. Cardiology Department, National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

7. Heart and Vascular Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospitals, Singapore

8. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore

9. Department of Adult Cardiology, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines

10. Heart Failure Center, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China

11. Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

12. Lakshmi Hospital, Palakkad, India

13. Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

14. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

15. Division of Cardiology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan City, Taiwan

16. Cardiac Medicine Unit, Grantham Hospital, Hong Kong, China

17. Vietnam Heart Institute, Bachmai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam

18. Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Cardiology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore

Abstract

In the Asia-Pacific region, heart failure (HF) is associated with significant health and socioeconomic burden. Given the differences in the epidemiology of HF, as well as the availability of healthcare resources between Asian and Western countries, an Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology (APSC) working group developed consensus recommendations on the management of chronic HF in the Asia-Pacific region. The APSC expert panel reviewed and appraised the available evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Consensus recommendations were developed and put to an online vote. Consensus was reached when 80% of votes for a given recommendation were either ‘agree’ or ‘neutral’. The resulting statements provide guidance on the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of patients with HF with reduced, mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction in the Asia-Pacific region.

Publisher

Radcliffe Media Media Ltd

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