The Miracle of the Sun and Moon in Joshua 10 as a Solar Eclipse

Author:

Vainstub Daniel1,Yizhaq Hezi2,Avner Uzi3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bible, Archaeology and Ancient Near East, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

2. Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, BIDR, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

3. Dead Sea & Arava Science Center

Abstract

Abstract This paper offers an interpretation of the astronomical phenomenon described in Josh 10:12-13 as an annular solar eclipse. According to NASA data, this type of eclipse was seen in the skies of central Israel, where the ancient city of Gibeon was located, on October 30, 1207 BCE. A philological analysis of both Joshua 10 and Habakkuk 3 shows that the phenomenon is described using polysemic verbs in poetic style, describing the darkening of the sun by the moon “standing” in front of it.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Literature and Literary Theory,Linguistics and Language,Religious studies,History,Language and Linguistics

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