1. 1Dr. Gilbert Gagne, B.A., B.Soc.Sc., M.A. (University of Ottawa, Canada), D.Phil. (University of Oxford, UK) is a Professor, Department of Political Studies, Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. The author can be contacted at gilbert.gagne@ubishops.ca. This article is an expanded version of a paper originally presented at the 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association,