1. Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Emmanuel College, Boston, USA, krizka@emmanuel.edu
2. Senior Researcher, Center for Research on Discretion and Paternalism, University of Bergen, Department of Government, Bergen, Norway, jenny.krutzinna@media.uio.no
3. Professor of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland, tarja.poso@tuni.fi
4. Professor, Centre for Research on Discretion and Paternalism, Department of Government, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Corresponding author, marit.skivenes@uib.no