Beneath the surface: two new burrowing crayfish species of Parastacus Huxley, 1879 (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Mirim-São Gonçalo Basin, southern Brazil

Author:

Huber Augusto F.1ORCID,Araujo Paula B.2ORCID,Ribeiro Felipe B.23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, Protection of Aquatic Ecosystems Program, Vodňany, South Bohemian, Czech Republic

2. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia (Laboratório de Carcinologia), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

3. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Comparada, Departamento de Biologia (Laboratório de Biologia Integrativa de Crustáceos), Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract In this contribution, we describe two new species of burrowing crayfish from the countryside of the municipality of Pelotas in the south region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. We evaluated morphology and also their conservation status according to the IUCN Red List Criteria. Parastacus schubarti sp. nov. differs from the burrowing species of Rio Grande do Sul state in having an epistome anteromedian lobe septagonal, areola wide, and by the large spines in telson lateral margins. Parastacus dincaoi sp. nov. is distinguishable from the burrowing species of Rio Grande do Sul state in having a wide pleon and a subtriangular telson with small blunt spines on lateral margins. The extent of occurrence of P. schubarti sp. nov. and P. dincaoi sp. nov. were estimated at 382 km2 and 963 km2, respectively. The main threats identified were continued decline in the habitat quality, resulting from deforestation, habitat fragmentation, agriculture and livestock. However, as we currently know only one point of occurrence for each new species, we suggest that both be categorized as Data Deficient.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Universidade de São Paulo

Publisher

Brill

Reference56 articles.

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2. Comparative study by RAPD analysis of six species of the Pimelodidae family (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes) from the Tibagi River, state of Paraná, Brazil;Almeida, F. S.

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