A new species of sponge-inhabiting barnacle Neoacasta (Archaeobalanidae, Acastinae) in Kyushu, Japan

Author:

Yu Meng-Chen12,Yorisue Takefumi34,Kolbasov Gregory A.5,Chan Benny K. K.2

Affiliation:

1. 1Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University and Academia Sinica, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan

2. 2Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

3. 3Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, 6 Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1546, Japan

4. 4Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, 6 Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1546, Japan

5. 5White Sea Biological Station, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

Abstract This paper describes a new species of sponge-inhabiting barnacle, Neoacasta liui sp. nov., collected in Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan. In the present study we used both the morphological examination and DNA barcode (cytochrome c oxidase I gene) to distinguish this new species from acastine species including its congeners from Neoacasta Kolbasov, 1993. Neoacasta liui sp. nov. is similar to Neoacasta glans (Lamarck, 1818) in shell morphology, but the divergence in COI gene between them reached inter-specific differences. N. liui sp. nov. is characterized by externally latticed, narrow scutum, beak-shaped tergum with wider spur, and lack of six inwardly prominent teeth on margin of basis. N. glans having an Indo-West Pacific distribution may represent a complex of cryptic species.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science

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