Legal Challenges to Restrictions on Assistance in Suicide in Italy, Germany and Austria: An Ethico-Legal Analysis

Author:

Jones David Albert1ORCID,Palazzani Laura2ORCID,Bormann Franz-Josef3ORCID,Hofmann Stefan4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Anscombe Bioethics Centre 82–83 St Aldate’s, Oxford OX1 1RA UK

2. Department of Law, Economics, Politics and Modern Language, LUMSA University Via della Traspontina 21, 00193 Rome Italy

3. Department of Moral Theology, Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Tübingen Liebermeisterstraße 12, 72076 Tübingen Germany

4. Faculty of Catholic Theology, University of Innsbruck Karl-Rahner-Platz 1, 6020 Innsbruck Austria

Abstract

Abstract This paper deals with a series of legal cases in Italy, Germany, and Austria, between September 2019 and December 2020, which ruled that laws prohibiting or restricting assistance in suicide were unconstitutional. There are similarities between these three cases, all of which are influenced by the practice of assisted suicide in Switzerland, but also differences, not least because of the antecedent legal contexts. Each case is based on flawed reasoning. They have in common an exaggerated account of autonomy or self-determination, insufficiently qualified by the duty to protect human life or by other ethical constraints. The Italian and Austrian Courts also appeal to the principle of equality and to a supposed analogy with refusal of life-sustaining treatments, both of which raise concerns in relation to further expansion of the provisions. In responding to these flawed judgements, legislators should favour proposals that prevent the normalisation of assisted and non-assisted suicide.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Law,Health Policy

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