Revisiting the Bactrian and Gāndhārī Bilingual Inscriptions from Dasht-e Nāwūr

Author:

Palunčić Filip1ORCID,Palunčić Daniella2ORCID,Maharaj B.T.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Pretoria Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Pretoria South Africa

2. University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa

Abstract

Abstract The historically important Kushan trilingual inscriptions of Dasht-e Nāwūr are revisited. The readings and interpretations of the bilingual DN I (Bactrian)—DN IV (Gāndhārī) are presented. Through careful analysis of the photos, paper rubbings and latex moulds of DN I published by Gérard Fussman in 1974, a reading of lines 7–13 is proposed which shows further significant parallels with known Kushan-period Bactrian inscriptions, supplementing the decipherment of lines 1–6 by Nicholas Sims-Williams. Furthermore, a comprehensive reading of the Gāndhārī version DN IV in Kharoṣṭhī script is proposed, which presents a true bilingual with DN I and corroborates our reading of DN I. Based on our reading of the bilingual DN IDN IV, the inscriptions commemorate the arrival of Vema Taktu to Dasht-e Nāwūr, located in the Ghaznī province of Afghanistan, in Vema’s fifteenth regnal year.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Linguistics and Language,Philosophy

Reference63 articles.

1. Allon, Mark. 2019. “A Unique Gāndhārī Monastic Ledger Recording Gifts by Vima Kadphises (Studies in Gāndhārī Manuscripts 2).” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 42: 1–46.

2. Baums, Stefan. 2012. “Catalog and Revised Texts and Translations of Gandharan Reliquary Inscriptions.” In David Jongeward, Elizabeth Errington, Richard Salomon and Stefan Baums (eds.), Gandharan Buddhist Reliquaries. Gandharan Studies, vol. 1. Seattle: Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project, 200–251.

3. Baums, Stefan. 2019a. “Outline of Gāndhārī grammar.” Available from [accessed on 21 January 2023]: https://stefanbaums.com/baums_grammar_outline.pdf

4. Baums, Stefan. 2019b. “A Survey of Place-Names in Gāndhārī Inscriptions and a New Oil Lamp from Malakand.” In Wannaporn Rienjang and Peter Steward (eds.), The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gāndhārī Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd–23rd March, 2018. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd., 167–174.

5. Baums, Stefan and Andrew Glass. 2002a. “Catalog of Gāndhārī texts.” Available from [accessed on 22 January 2023]: https://gandhari.org/catalog

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