Research Note: An Investigation of Cybercrime Victims’ Reporting Behavior

Author:

De Kimpe Lies1,Walrave Michel2,Snaphaan Thom3,Pauwels Lieven4,Hardyns Wim5,Ponnet Koen6

Affiliation:

1. Doctor in Communication Sciences, MIOS, Department of Communication Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium and imec-mict, Department of Communication Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, dekimpelies@gmail.com

2. Professor of Communication Sciences, MIOS, Department of Communication Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, michel.walrave@uantwerpen.be

3. PhD Researcher, Institute of International Research on Criminal Policy (IRCP), Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, thom.snaphaan@ugent.be

4. Professor of Criminology, Institute of International Research on Criminal Policy (IRCP), Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, lieven.pauwels@ugent.be

5. Professor of Criminology, Institute of International Research on Criminal Policy (IRCP), Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium and Guest Professor of Safety Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, wim.hardyns@ugent.be

6. Koen Ponnet is Professor of Media Psychology at imec-mict, Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, koen.ponnet@ugent.be

Abstract

Abstract Even though the dark number is especially high for cybercrimes, it is unclear by whom and to whom cybercrime is reported. Therefore, this study will answer the following questions: (1) who reports cybercrime incidents, and (2) to whom do victims report cybercrime? Analyses based on survey data including 334 recent cybercrime victims, indicate that 73.4% of victims do not report the incident. Cybercrime victims who do report are significantly older. In addition, 40.4% of the reporting victims notified the police, while others contacted a wide diversity of organizations. Based on these results, awareness raising campaigns should especially encourage young victims to report cybercrime incidents to the police. It would moreover be useful to appoint and promote a more centralized reporting channel.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Law,Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science

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