The ‘Total-Legalization’ of Cannabis in Germany: Legal Challenges and the EU Free Market Conundrum
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Published:2023-06-27
Issue:2
Volume:31
Page:173-196
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ISSN:0928-9569
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Container-title:European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice
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language:
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Short-container-title:Eur.J. Crime Crim. Law Justice
Affiliation:
1. Dr. Assistant Professor Criminal law and Criminology, Maastricht University, Faculty of Law, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Abstract
Abstract
The German government plans the ‘total-legalization’ of cannabis i.e. a state regulated market for recreational cannabis by 2024. Unlike Canada or Uruguay the German legislator plans to comply with the international treaty regime which strictly prohibits cannabis except for medical and scientific purposes. Concerning the equally prohibitive EU law the German government coalition follows a legal strategy of re-interpreting relevant provisions and exploiting legal loopholes. This article will outline this strategy and analyse the complex problems it raises under international and EU law. It will demonstrate that the German government has embarked on a risky endeavor as the international treaty regime as much as EU crime and drug policies give little room for legal maneuvers. Major issues such as the curbing of drug tourism and the compliance with free market rules remain widely unsolved.
Subject
Law,Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science