Stability and Change in Grammatical Gender: Pronouns in Heritage Scandinavian

Author:

Johannessen Janne Bondi1,Larsson Ida2

Affiliation:

1. University of Oslo, j.b.johannessen@iln.uio.no

2. University of Oslo, ida.larsson@iln.uio.no

Abstract

Previous studies on gender in Scandinavian heritage languages in America have looked at noun-phrase internal agreement. It has been shown that some heritage speakers have non-target gender agreement, but this has been interpreted in different ways by different researchers. This paper presents a study of pronominal gender in Heritage Norwegian and Swedish, using existing recordings and a small experiment that elicits pronouns. It is shown that the use of pronominal forms is largely target-like, and that the heritage speakers make gender distinctions. There is, however, some evidence of two competing systems in the data, and there is a shift towards a two-gender system, arguably due to koinéization.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

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