Affiliation:
1. Rangsit University, Thailand
Abstract
The economics of motherhood presents a dual role in society, serving as both an asset and a liability (Harkness, 2018; Miller, 2018). This qualitative study explores mothernomics and its implications in Thailand and benchmarks Thailand relative to five other countries (Sweden, Japan, Australia, Singapore, and Vietnam), examining early childhood care and parental leave through documentary and content analysis. Notably, Sweden’s extensive partner leave, Japan and Australia’s combined before and after birth leave, and Singapore’s balanced approach contrast with Thailand’s limited support. Adaptable and comprehensive policies are underscored, catering to evolving family dynamics, enhancing parental well-being, and contributing to an inclusive societal framework. This study emphasizes the multi-dimensional nature of mothernomics, advocating for holistic strategies that address the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of Thai motherhood. This approach is pivotal for harnessing motherhood’s role in driving societal progress, enabling gender equality, valuing caregiving, and robustly supporting working mothers. Policymakers should consider workplace challenges and societal roles to ensure meaningful maternal participation, advancing overall societal well-being in Thailand.
Reference53 articles.
1. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Childhood education and care, Australia. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/education/childhood-education-and-care-australia/jun-2017
2. Azcona, G., & Bhatt, A. (2020). Inequality, gender, and sustainable development: Measuring feminist progress. Gender & Development, 28(2), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2020.1753390
3. Canaan, S., Lassen, A. S., Rosenbaum, P., & Steingrimsdottir, H. (2022). Maternity leave and paternity leave: Evidence on the economic impact of legislative changes in high income countries (IZA Discussion Paper No. 15129). IZA Institute of Labor Economics. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4114688
4. Chandowvwit, W. (2018, March 5). 3 Thṣ̄wrrs̄ʹ k̄hxng kār pelī̀ynpælng nı tlād rængngān thịy [Three decades of change in Thailand labor market]. Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). https://tdri.or.th/2018/03/3decade-thai-labour-market/
5. Chunuan, S., Vanaleesin, S., Morkruengsai, S., & Thitimapong, S. (2020). The Thai culture and women’s participation in their maternity care. Songklanagarind Medical Journal, 25(3), 231–239. http://smj.medicine.psu.ac.th/index.php/smj/article/view/973