The process of women empowerment in microfinance: Definitions, implications and downsides

Author:

Pedrini MatteoORCID,Spina Francesca

Abstract

The present paper provides a review of the literature on women’s empowerment. In particular, it explains women’s empowerment and how it has been defined by various authors over time. It also aims at showing studies conducted on empowerment within microfinance and it reports research on the relevance of context. Finally, it reports research on the relevance of context as well as the negative aspects of women’s empowerment. Further, this work points out some gaps in the literature and provides suggestions for future research. The authors advance two hypotheses that could be verified in the future, assuming that there are two levers, “additional resources/services availability” and “national patriarchal society”, which act as mediating factors between the outreach of microfinance, or women and the actual impact on empowerment.

Publisher

Virtus Interpress

Subject

General Business, Management and Accounting

Reference78 articles.

1. Ainon, M. N. (2009). In Quest of Empowerment, Dhaka: University Press Limited.

2. Al-Amin, M., Hossain, M., & Mathbor, G. (2013). Women Empowerment through Microcredit: Rhetoric or Reality? An evidence from Bangladesh. GÉNEROS Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 2(2), 107-126. Retrieved from http://www.hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/generos/article/view/618/632.

3. Amin, S., Rai, A. S., & Topa, G. (2003). Does microcredit reach the poor and vulnerable? Evidence from northern Bangladesh. Journal of Development Economics, 70 (1), 59-82.

4. AMR, C. (2001). Do poverty alleviation programmes reduce inequities in health? The Bangladesh experience. Poverty, inequality and health, Oxford University Press.

5. Baden, S., Green, C., Goetz, A. M., & Guhathakurta, M. (1994). Background report on gender issues in Bangladesh (Vol. 26). University of Sussex. IDS.

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