A Review on Lumps, Bumps, and Birthmarks: When and Why to Refer

Abstract

Skin lesions of the face, trunk, and extremities are commonly seen in the pediatric population. Although most of these lesions are benign, they can be locally destructive or interfere with normal development. Recognition and diagnosis of these lesions allow for timely workup and referral; treatment, if needed; and facilitation of parental discussions. The purpose of this article is to review common pediatric skin and soft-tissue lesions—or “lumps, bumps, and birthmarks”—to assist with diagnosis, workup, and guidelines for referral to pediatric plastic surgery. [ Pediatr Ann . 2023;52(1):e23–e30.]