1. Meduna and the origins of convulsive therapy
2. The FDA and ECT
3. Kellner CH. The FDA advisory panel on the reclassification of ECT devices. http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/electroconvulsive-therapy/fda-advisory-panel-reclassification-ect-devices. Accessed March 14 2019.
4. US Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug Administration. Neurological devices; reclassification of electroconvulsive therapy devices; effective date of requirement for premarket approval for electroconvulsive therapy devices for certain specified intended uses. https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2018-27809. Accessed March 14 2019.