Effects of Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Education on ICU Nurses and Patient Outcomes: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Background: Assessment of mechanical ventilator (MV) weaning is a complex process that requires education for nurses. This scoping review aimed to clarify the effects of MV weaning education on intensive care unit nurses and patient outcomes. Method: Four databases were searched. The inclusion criteria were studies on MV weaning education for nurses, outcome measures for patients or nurses, and quantitative research. Results: In total, 663 studies were identified. The criteria for a full review ( n = 15) were educational protocols ( n = 13) and the Burns Wean Assessment Program ( n = 2). Patient outcomes determined the MV duration. The weaning protocol was convenient for nurses. Nevertheless, their clinical judgment skills must be improved, regardless of the availability of a protocol. Education is crucial for producing positive outcomes. Conclusion: Education for nurses on MV weaning showed shortened MV duration. No significant effects were found for other outcomes. [ J Contin Educ Nurs. 2023;54(4):185–192.]