1. Congenital deficiency of abduction associated with impairment of adduction, retraction movements: contractions of the palpebral fissure and oblique movements of the eye;Duane A;Arch Ophthalmol,1905
2. Duane's retraction syndrome
3. Congenital abnormalities of cranial nerve development: overview, molecular mechanisms, and further evidence of heterogeneity and complexity of syndromes with congenital limitation of eye movements;Traboulsi EI;Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc,2004
4. Electrophysiology of the retraction syndromes.
5. Clinical Features of Duane's Syndrome