1. 1. Esquirol E. Des Maladies Mentales. Paris Prance: Bailliere; 1838.
2. 2. McElroy SL Keck PE Jr1 Hudson JI Pope HG Jr. Disorders of impulse control. In: Hollander H Stein DJ eds. Impulsivity and Aggression. Chichester UK: Wiley; 1995:109-136.
3. 3. Frosch J Wortis SB. A contribution to the nosology of the impulse disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1954;111:132-138.
4. 4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed. 3. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
5. 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed. 4. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.