International Validation of Myopic Traction Maculopathy Staging System

Abstract

Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the interobserver agreement of the myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) staging system (MSS). Patients and Methods: Each observer was asked to look at the MSS Table and then identify, in each optical coherence tomography scan, one among four stages of MTM in the retina, one among three stages in the fovea, and, as secondary findings, the presence or absence of an outer lamellar macular hole and the presence or absence of epiretinal abnormalities. The interobserver agreement value was calculated using the Gwet's AC1 unweighted and AC2 weighted statistics. The outcomes were interpreted as poor (<0.00), slight (0.00 to 0.20), fair (0.21 to 0.40), moderate (0.41 to 0.60), substantial (0.61 to 0.80), or almost perfect (0.81 to 1.00) agreement. Results: The agreement, among 65 participants, was 0.62 (AC1) and 0.77 (AC2) for the retina stage; 0.63 (AC1) and 0.81 (AC2) for the fovea stage; 0.56 (AC1) for the outer lamellar macular hole; and 0.26 (AC1) for epiretinal abnormalities. Conclusion: The MSS is highly reproducible and helps ophthalmologists to share information on MTM in a more accurate and reliable way. [ Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2023;54(3):153–157.]