Family Caregivers' Needs in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the needs of family caregivers (FCs) and how these are addressed in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Method: A descriptive qualitative study was performed, using semi-structured interviews with 23 FCs from seven LTCFs in Japan. Results: Inductive content analysis revealed three main themes: Coexistent Needs Related to Residents' and FCs' Own Well-Being , Means by Which FCs Promote Residents' and Their Own Well-Being , and Managing Conflicting Needs by Prioritizing and Compromising . FCs recognized that their needs relate to the well-being of residents and themselves, and both needs coexist. To address these multifaceted needs, FCs engaged in various activities while seeking support. However, limited availability of means often made it challenging to meet multiple needs simultaneously, leading FCs to manage these conflicting needs by prioritizing or compromising. Conclusion: The current study underscores the significance of comprehensive support that simultaneously addresses FCs' conflicting needs, rather than approaching each need separately. [ Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17 (4), 177–187.]