Affiliation:
1. Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Mattu University, Ethiopia.
2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India.
Abstract
This article focuses on the importance of research, innovation, and technology in increasing the proportion of sources of
renewables in the transnational spectrum of energy. It looks at the current state of renewable energy, where it's headed, what's holding
it back, and what's pushing it forward, all in an effort to provide an overview of the state of the art. The paper covers a wide range of
themes associated with renewables, including marketplace designs, and policy formulation, technical challenges to the incorporation of
these renewables in the power system, mini-grid and off-grid uses, and residential use. This research argues that various nations would
have distinct national renewable paths based on their contextual circumstances and goals. The paper proposes that a variety of policies
are needed to facilitate the spread of renewable energy. The importance of international collaboration in enhancing the connectivity of
grid infrastructures, as well as in information sharing, policy education, capacity building, and technological advancement, is
emphasized.