Myths and truths about varicose veins

Abstract

Background: Varicose veins are a common chronic venous disorder that leads to a significantly reduced quality of life and high healthcare resource burden. There is a large amount of research-based data and opinions regarding varicose veins. There are also some common myths and misconceptions about the treatment options.Current Concepts: Management options include compression therapy, open venous surgery, and endovenous therapy. An appropriate treatment option must be selected on a case-by-case basis based on the symptoms, severity, and duplex ultrasonography findings. Venous intervention should be considered if the condition is symptomatic and often, there is no need for urgent surgery or endovenous therapy because the symptoms usually progress slowly and severe cardiac problems are rare. According to previous studies, there is no difference between the endovenous therapy modalities and the traditional surgical method (i.e., high ligation and stripping) in terms of recurrence rates. Therefore, case-specific factors, such as anatomy and economic factors, should be considered. When compression therapy is considered, graduated compression stocking with suitable pressure should be prescribed. Venoactive drugs can be suggested in addition to compression therapy for symptomatic varicose veins or venous ulcers.Discussion and Conclusion:. Correct information regarding treatment for varicose veins based on the best available evidence must be provided to patients. The treatment options for varicose veins should be selected on a case-by-case basis considering the patient`s symptoms, anatomy and economic factors.