Effects of Sika Deer on Sub-alpine Coniferous Forest Dynamics in Northern Yatsugatake Based on a 20-Year Investigation

Author:

Hiraoka Yuichiro1ORCID,Nishimura Naoyuki2,Koyama Yasuhiro3,Okada Mitsuhiro4,Yanagisawa Kenichi3,Suzuki Satoshi N.5,Borjigin Shinchilelt6

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture

2. Faculty of Informatics, Gunma University

3. Nagano Prefecture Forestry Research Center

4. Nagano Prefectural College of Forestry

5. The University of Hokkaido Forest, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo

6. Ecosystem Function Research Section, Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies

Publisher

The Japanese Forest Society

Subject

General Medicine

Reference37 articles.

1. 揚妻直樹・揚妻-柳原芳美 (2018) シカの高密度生息地で観察された土石流後の植生回復:屋久島西部照葉樹林での事例.保全生態学研究 23: 145-153

2. Akashi N, Nakashizuka T (1999) Effects of bark-stripping by Sika deer (Cervus nippon) on population dynamics of a mixed forest in Japan. For Ecol Manage 113: 75-82

3. Ando M, Yokota H, Shibata E (2004) Why do sika deer, Cervus nippon, debark trees in summer on Mt. Ohdaigahara, central Japan? Mamm Study 29: 73-83

4. Ara T (2022) Package ‘brunnermunzel’: (Permuted) Brunner-Munzel Test. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/brunnermunzel/ (参照 2023-03-13)

5. Brunner E, Munzel U (2000) The nonparametric Behrens-Fisher problem: Asymptotic theory and a small-sample approximation. Biom J 42: 17-25

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