The impact of war in Ukraine on the inbound tourismin Lithuania: replication of studies

Author:

Variakojienë JolitaORCID,Achonen IrenaORCID,Vaitkevičiűtë Justina

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to examine the planning international arrivals toLithuania in 2023 and to determine the impact of the war on Lithuanian incoming tourisma year on from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The hypotheses that war in Ukraine hasa long-lasting effect decreasing the number of tourist arrivals in the region were tested usinga quantitative research method. To do so, the data was collected through an online survey,targeting Lithuanian inbound tour operators providing ground services for internationaltourists in Lithuania. The timing of the survey (2023, April) provided opportunity to examinethe effect of war in Ukraine on inbound tourism. The findings indicate that tourists feel fearabout the war and cancel their travel orders. Comparing two surveys, in 2023 tour operatorsreceive fewer cancellations and more bookings than 2022. Tourists from Germany, the UnitedStates of America, France, Italy and the United Kingdom have cancelled the most bookings inboth years. The main reasons for the decrease in tourist flows are the unsafe situation and thefear of traveling due to the war.

Publisher

Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press

Subject

General Medicine

Reference14 articles.

1. Economist Intelligence Industry outlook: Challenges, opportunities and trends to watch in seven sectors (2023). Available online: https://www.eiu.com/n/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Industry-outlook-2023.pdf (access: 27.05.2023).

2. European Travel Commission. European Tourism (2023). Available online: https://etc-corporate.org/reports/european-tourism-2023-trends-prospects-q1-2023/ (access: 27.05.2023).

3. Eurostat (2023). Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/DDN-20230315-1 (access: 02.06.2023).

4. Guénette, J. D., Kenworthy, P., Wheeler, C. (2022). Implications of the War in Ukraine for the Global Economy. Available online: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/5d903e848db1d1b83e0ec8f744e55570-0350012021/related/Implications-of-the-War-in-Ukraine-for-the-Global-Economy.pdf (access: 29.05.2023).

5. Hannes Mueller, H. and Tobias, J. (2016). The cost of violence: Estimating the economic impact of conflict. Growth Brief. Available online: https://www.theigc.org/sites/default/files/2016/12/IGCJ5023_Economic_Cost_of_Conflict_Brief_2211_v7_WEB.pdf (access: 30.05.2023).

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3