ENERGY INDEPENDENT CITIES? INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF CITIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EU CO-FINANCED PROJECTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND ITS CONDITIONS IN POLAND

Author:

Kozera AgnieszkaORCID,Standar AldonaORCID

Abstract

   Aim: The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the scale, scope, and significance of investments in renew­able energy sources by cities in Poland, which were co-financed from EU funds. This assessment will focus on the last two multiannual financial frameworks, namely for the years 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. Methods: Empirical studies were conducted based on data from the database of the Ministry of Development Funds and Regional Policy in Poland, the Local Data Bank, and the Ministry of Finance. When investigating the invest­ment activity of towns and cities related to renewable energy sources, basic descriptive statistics methods were applied. Logistic regression was used to identify the primary socio-economic, financial, and environmental conditions. Results: In the analyzed period, the role of towns and cities in the realization of renewable energy projects increased, although it is still relatively limited compared to other types of administrative communes. In the multiannual financial framework for 2007–2013, less than one in ten cities executed at least one project, while in the years 2014–2020, more than one in four cities realized at least one project related to the develop­ment of renewable energy sources supported by EU funds. The disparity in activity between towns and cities on a regional scale was huge. These investments were more often realized by towns and cities with a lower level of development, serving tourist functions, and experienced in carrying out such investments. Their lower investment activity was influenced by their level of indebtedness. Conclusions: So far, one of the main drivers behind the development of renewable energy in urban areas has been the ecological aspect, particularly the improvement of air quality. However, there is now a growing recognition of the importance of energy security.

Publisher

Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press

Reference47 articles.

1. Climate & Energy Framework. Climate Action. European Commision. Retrieved from https://ec.eu-ropa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_pl [accessed 10.10.2023].

2. Barbiére, C. (2015). 700 cities promise renewable energy transition by 2050. EuractiveFr. Retrieved from https:// www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/ news/700-cities-promise-renewable-energy-transi-tion-by-2050/ [accessed: 19.03.2024].

3. Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 31, 183–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016

4. Bulkeley, H., Castan-Broto, V., Hodson, M., Marvin, S. (2013). Cities and low carbon transitions. Routledge, New York – London.

5. Burchard-Dziubińska, M. (2016). Gospodarka niskoemi¬syjna w mieście (Low-emission economy in the city), [In:] A. Rzeńca (ed.), EkoMiasto# środowisko. zrówn¬oważony, inteligentny i partycypacyjny rozwój miasta (EcoCity # environment. sustainable, intelligent and participatory city development). Wydawnictwo Uniwer¬sytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź, 165–189.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3