Anemia syndrome of complex genesis

Abstract

Anemia is a clinical and hematological syndrome which is one of the most common diseases in the world. The clinical manifestations of anemia syndrome can be caused by both anemia itself and various manifestations of hypoxia and hypercapnia. Due to the similarity of the clinical manifestations, doctors of various specialties face a difficult task of the differential diagnosis of anemias and the selection of therapeutic tactics.The article presents a clinical case of anemia syndrome in a patient with comorbid pathology and latent vascular malformation. The presence of comorbid diseases in the patient especially those requiring anticoagulant and antithrombotic therapy often leads to the development of anemia, difficulties in diagnosis and prescription for etiotropic treatment. As a rule, in such patients, anemia syndrome has a mixed cause. It often consists of the combination of anemia of chronic disease with iron deficiency or of vitamin B12-deficient anemia and acute or chronic posthemorrhagic anemia.