Assessment of bone mineral density in children with bone cysts

Author:

Hotim O. A.1ORCID,Anosov V. S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Grodno State Medical University

Abstract

Objective. To assess an incidence rate of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in children diagnosed with dystrophic bone cysts.Materials and methods. We examined 2 groups of patients: 25 children diagnosed with dystrophic bone cysts (experimental group) and 42 children diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis (control group). The methods were: dual X-ray absorptiometry (roentgen densitometry), computer tomography; the comparative assessment of the results was performed.Results. It has been found that only in 36 % of the patients with bone cysts (n = 9), the BDM value was within the age norm, 36 % revealed osteopenia, 28 % – osteoporosis. Among the patients diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis, changes in BMD were found only in 21.5 % (n = 9) of the patients (in 14.3 % of the cases — osteopenia, in 7.2 % – osteoporosis).Conclusion. In addition to appropriate surgical treatment, it is necessary to measure BMD in children with dystrophic bone cysts.

Publisher

Gomel State Medical University

Reference19 articles.

1. Pochkajlo AS, Zhernosek VF, Rudenko EV, Rudenko EV. Diagnostics and treatment of deficiency of bone mass and of osteoporosis in children: guidance manual. Minsk, 2010. 56 p. (In Russ.).

2. Hotim OA, Sychevskij LZ, Anosov VS. Osteopenia is a risk factor of development and progression of scoliosis in children. Journal of the Grodno State Medical University. 2017;(2):176-180. (In Russ.).

3. Mazurin AV, Voroncov IM. Propaedeutics of children diseases. Moscow: Medicine, 2009. 399 p. (In Russ.).

4. Paramonova NS, Volkova MP, Lashkovskaya TA, Hlebovec NI, Zhemojtyak VA, Hoha RN. Propaedeutics of children diseases: training manual for students of higher educational institution for specialty «Pediatrics». Grodno: GrSMU, 2009. 264 p. (In Russ.).

5. Tyrtova DA, Erman MV, Tyrtova LV. Osteoporosis in children and adolescences: state of the problem. Vestniks of Saint Petersburg University. PEDIATRICS. 2009;(2):164-177. (In Russ.).

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