Affiliation:
1. Gomel State Medical University
2. St. Petersburg State University
3. Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
4. Belarusian State Medical University
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate the role of the T(-344)C polymorphism of CYP11B2 gene in the development of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in diabetes mellitus (DM).Materials and methods. 270 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes aged over 25 years were examined. All patients underwent molecular genetic analysis using deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from whole venous blood.Results. The TT genotype was associated with the risk of developing CRS manifestations such as left ventricular hypertrophy (odds ratio (OR) 2.64; 95% CI (0.93–4.19), chronic heart failure (OR 4.26; 95% CI (2.26 - 8.06), subclinical atherosclerosis (OR 4.04; 95% CI (1.89 - 8.58), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR 10.77; 95% CI (3.56 - 32.61), and the CT genotype (OR 3.28; 95% CI (1.02 – 10.59) with CKD risk..Conclusion. There are pathogenetic associations between renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, cardiovascular complications and a decrease of renal function. Further research is needed for a deep understanding of the complex pathogenetic mechanisms of the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal pathology.
Publisher
Gomel State Medical University
Reference23 articles.
1. Htay T, Soe K, Lopez-Perez A, Doan AH, Romagosa MA, Aung K. Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019;21(6):45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1133-9
2. Poznyak AV, Bharadwaj D, Prasad G, Grechko AV, Sazonova MA, Orekhov AN. Renin-Angiotensin System in Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis and Treatment of CVD. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22;22(13):6702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136702
3. Böckmann I, Lischka J, Richter B, Deppe J, Rahn A, Fischer DC, Heineke J, Haffner D, Leifheit-Nestler M. FGF23-Mediated Activation of Local RAAS Promotes Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;18;20(18):4634. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184634
4. Pattacini L, Casali B, Boiardi L, et al. Angiotensin II protects fibroblast-like synoviocytes from apoptosis via the AT1-NF- kappaB pathway. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Aug;46(8):1252-1257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kem092
5. Seredyuk V. Role of aldosterone, mitogenic growth factors, apoptosis inducers and pulmonary arterial hypertension in the formation and progression of chronic pulmonary heart disease. Pharm Innovat J. 2013;2(5):36-40.