Gorham-Stout disease: interesting cause of pleural effusion

Author:

Olea-Mendoza Daniel,Terrigno Vittorio Romeo,Balogun Ayobamidele,Caprio Colleen

Abstract

Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) is a rare disorder characterised by massive painless osteolysis due to lymphangiomatous tissue progression. GSD’s pathogenesis is still unclear, but osteoclasts' activation may play a role in its pathogenesis. There are multiple complications associated with GSD. One of the most severe and life-threatening complications is a chylothorax. Herein we discuss a case of a patient with a history of GSD who presented to the hospital with progressive dyspnoea secondary to a large left-sided pleural effusion, which was later confirmed to be a chylothorax. We will further discuss the current literature and treatment of chylothorax associated with GSD.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. Gorham’s Disease . Nih genetic and rare diseases information center. Available: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6542/gorhams-disease

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3. Generalized lymphatic anomaly and Gorham-Stout disease: overview and recent insights;Ozeki;Adv Wound Care,2019

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