Confronting multidrug-resistantKlebsiellameningitis after mid-clival Cerebrospinal Fluid leak repair: a therapeutic odyssey

Author:

Madoure Anbarasi,Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan DharanyaORCID,Mishra TejaswiORCID,Penubarthi Lokesh KumarORCID

Abstract

A man in his 40s with type 2 diabetes mellitus had persistent right-sided watery nasal discharge for 6 months following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak repair at another hospital, prompting his visit to us due to recurring symptoms. Imaging revealed a CSF leak from the mid-clivus for which revision endoscopic CSF leak repair was done. Regrettably, he developed postoperative meningitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR)Klebsiella pneumoniae.Managing this complex case was a challenging task due to the pathogen’s resistance to conventional drugs and the scarcity of scientific evidence. We initiated a culture-guided combination regimen with ceftazidime, avibactam, aztreonam and tigecycline. This decision stemmed from meticulous literature review and observed antibiotic synergy while testing for this organism.After 4 weeks of vigilant treatment, the patient’s symptoms improved significantly, and CSF cultures were sterile. We present our approach to effectively confront and manage a challenging instance of postoperative MDR bacterial meningitis.

Publisher

BMJ

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