Frostbite: an ancient affliction – have we made progress? A case series and review of best practice.

Abstract

AbstractFrostbite represents a spectrum of injuries that can have long term, permanent sequelae, resulting in lifelong disability of otherwise young, fit, economically active individuals. Furthermore, it is generally preventable. Military personnel are put at risk of this condition by the nature of their occupation. With preventative measures, early recognition, appropriate evacuation and repatriation to a medical facility, the impact of this condition can be minimised.This article describes a case series of Royal Marines who were medically evacuated due to frostbite during an exercise, and a review of current evidence supporting the management of frostbite in the field environment through to definitive care.