Equity as the fourth ‘E’ in the ‘3 E’s’ approach to injury prevention

Author:

Giles AudreyORCID,Bauer Michelle E E,Jull Janet

Abstract

The education, engineering and enforcement (3 E’s) approach to injury prevention is grounded in assumptions that it is effective for everyone; however, evidence demonstrates that it fails to consider opportunities for all populations to experience safe and injury-free lives. In this way, the 3 E’s approach does not support health equity in the injury prevention field. In this brief report, we argue that a fourth E, equity, must also be used with the 3 E’s approach to injury prevention.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference9 articles.

1. Groeger JA . How Many E’s in Road Safety?. In Handbook of traffic psychology. Norfolk, VA: Academic Press 2011:3–12.

2. Application of Behavior-Change Theories and Methods to Injury Prevention

3. World Health Organization . CSDH final report: closing the gap in a generation, health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43943/9789241563703_eng.pdf;jsessionid=D070C7190A5275BFE47ADF45378B1FDA?sequence=1

4. The concepts and principles of equity and health

5. Why health equity?

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