Effects on birth weight of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial stress.

Author:

Brooke O. G.,Anderson H. R.,Bland J. M.,Peacock J. L.,Stewart C. M.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science,General Engineering

Reference34 articles.

1. 1989 cohabiting partner was coded according to the Registrar General's classification.' Net disposable income each week was assessed twice. The current mood of the mother was measured on three occasions with the 28 item general health questionnaire.6 This allowed us to assess anxiety and depression without including somatic symptoms and social dysfunction, which could be an effect of pregnancy rather than of mental illness. Previous psychiatric treatment was recorded. To measure stress an inventory of life events modified from Paykel's interview for recent life events was taken. Satisfaction and happiness with accommodation, neighbours, and neighbourhood were recorded on a four point scale. The same method was used to measure perceived difficulties in overall finances and in affording accommodation, food, heating, and clothing;M.A.R.C.H.

2. Social aspects of low birthweight;Dunn, H.G.;Can Med Assoc,1984

3. States Surgeon General. The health consequences of'smokingfor women: report;States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the,1980

4. McCance and Widdowson's the composition offoods;Paul, A.A.; Southgate, D.A.T.,1978

5. Population Censuses and Surveys. Classification of occupations;Office of,1980

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3