Patient-derived malignant pleural mesothelioma cell cultures: a tool to advance biomarker-driven treatments

Author:

Kanellakis Nikolaos IORCID,Asciak Rachelle,Hamid Megat Abd,Yao Xuan,McCole Mark,McGowan Simon,Seraia Elena,Hatch Stephanie,Hallifax Rob JORCID,Mercer Rachel M,Bedawi Eihab O,Jones Stephanie,Verrill Clare,Dobson Melissa,George Vineeth,Stathopoulos Georgios T,Peng Yanchun,Ebner Daniel,Dong Tao,Rahman Najib M,Psallidas Ioannis

Abstract

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer, associated with poor prognosis. We assessed the feasibility of patient-derived cell cultures to serve as an ex vivo model of MPM. Patient-derived MPM cell cultures (n=16) exhibited stemness features and reflected intratumour and interpatient heterogeneity. A subset of the cells were subjected to high-throughput drug screening and coculture assays with cancer-specific cytotoxic T cells and showed diverse responses. Some of the biphasic MPM cells were capable of processing and presenting the neoantigen SSX-2 endogenously. In conclusion, patient-derived MPM cell cultures are a promising and faithful ex vivo model of MPM.

Funder

Biomedical Research Centre

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Science

Oxfordshire Health Services Research Committee

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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