Understanding the patterns and health impact of indoor air pollutant exposures in Bradford, UK: a study protocol

Author:

Ikeda ErikaORCID,Hamilton Jacqueline,Wood Chantelle,Chatzidiakou Lia,Warburton Thomas,Ruangkanit Athina,Shao Yunqi,Genes Denisa,Waiblinger Dagmar,Yang Tiffany CORCID,Giorio ChiaraORCID,McFiggans Gordon,O'Meara Simon P,Edwards Pete,Bates Elizabeth,Shaw David R,Jones Roderic L,Carslaw Nicola,McEachan Rosemary

Abstract

IntroductionRelative to outdoor air pollution, there is little evidence examining the composition and concentrations of indoor air pollution and its associated health impacts. The INGENIOUS project aims to provide the comprehensive understanding of indoor air pollution in UK homes.Methods and analysis‘Real Home Assessment’ is a cross-sectional, multimethod study within INGENIOUS. This study monitors indoor air pollutants over 2 weeks using low-cost sensors placed in three rooms in 300 Born in Bradford (BiB) households. Building audits are completed by researchers, and participants are asked to complete a home survey and a health and behaviour questionnaire, in addition to recording household activities and health symptoms on at least 1 weekday and 1 weekend day. A subsample of 150 households will receive more intensive measurements of volatile organic compound and particulate matter for 3 days. Qualitative interviews conducted with 30 participants will identify key barriers and enablers of effective ventilation practices. Outdoor air pollution is measured in 14 locations across Bradford to explore relationships between indoor and outdoor air quality. Data will be analysed to explore total concentrations of indoor air pollutants, how these vary with building characteristics, and whether they are related to health symptoms. Interviews will be analysed through content and thematic analysis.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been obtained from the NHS Health Research Authority Yorkshire and the Humber (Bradford Leeds) Research Ethics Committee (22/YH/0288). We will disseminate findings using our websites, social media, publications and conferences. Data will be open access through the BiB, the Open Science Framework and the UK Data Service.

Funder

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government

Natural Environment Research Council

National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Collaboration for Yorkshire and Humber

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

Reference47 articles.

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