Intervention targeted at physicians’ treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and sickness certification: an interrupted time series analysis

Author:

Kausto JohannaORCID,Rosenström Tom Henrik,Ervasti JenniORCID,Pietiläinen Olli,Kaila-Kangas Leena,Rahkonen OssiORCID,Harkko JaakkoORCID,Väänänen Ari,Kouvonen AnneORCID,Lallukka TeaORCID

Abstract

ObjectiveAn intervention was carried out at the occupational healthcare services (OHS) of the City of Helsinki beginning in 2016. We investigated the association between the intervention and employee sick leaves using interrupted time series analysis.DesignRegister-based cohort study with a quasi-experimental study design.SettingEmployees of the City of Helsinki.ParticipantsWe analysed individual-level register-based data on all employees who were employed by the city for any length of time between 2013 and 2018 (a total 86 970 employees and 3 014 075 sick leave days). Sick leave days and periods that were OHS-based constituted the intervention time series and the rest of the sick leave days and periods contributed to the comparison time series.InterventionRecommendations provided to physicians on managing pain and prescribing sick leave for low back, shoulder and elbow pain.Outcome measuresNumber of sick leave days per month and sick leave periods per year.ResultsFor all sick leave days prescribed at OHS, there was no immediate change in sick leave days, whereas a gradual change showing decreasing number of OHS-based sick leave days was detected. On average, the intervention was estimated to have saved 2.5 sick leave days per year per employee. For other sick leave days, there was an immediate increase in the level of sick leave days after the intervention and a subsequent gradual trend showing decreasing number of sick leave days.ConclusionsThe intervention may have reduced employee sick leaves and therefore it is possible that it had led to direct cost savings. However, further evidence for causal inferences is needed.

Funder

The Academy of Finland

The Economic and Social Research Council

The Finnish Work Environment Fund

The Social Insurance Institution of Finland

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

Reference33 articles.

1. Tilastotietokanta Kelasto (statistics in Finnish). Available: https://www.kela.fi/kelasto [Accessed 20 Oct 2020].

2. Chapter 3. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care;van Tulder;Eur Spine J,2006

3. Back pain and work

4. Sickness absence and musculoskeletal disorders

5. Work and health, a blind spot in curative healthcare? A pilot study;Lötters;J Occup Rehabil,2011

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3