Tuberculosis infection control practice among healthcare workers in Ethiopia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

Tiruneh Misganaw GuadieORCID,Anagaw Tadele Fentabil,Fenta Eneyew TalieORCID

Abstract

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a main concern of health care workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Healthcare workers have the potential to have contact with TB patients and are the main stakeholders in healthcare settings to implement TB infection control, and the poor practice of TB infection control may increase the risk of transmission of TB in healthcare settings. However, there is no consistent conclusion on the TB infection control practice among healthcare workers in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to determine the pooled magnitude of TB infection control practice and associated factors among healthcare workers in Ethiopia.MethodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis will be done by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The following databases will be used to search for articles: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and grey literatures. The quality of studies will be assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist. The data from included studies will be extracted using Microsoft Excel V.2016, and the extracted data will be analysed using STATA V.16. Forest plot and I2statistics will be done for heterogeneity. A funnel plot and Egger’s regression test will be conducted to check for publication bias. Potential sources of bias will be identified by subgroup analysis and meta-regression. Any type of study design conducted in Ethiopia and in English language will be included.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required, and the findings will be published in peer-reviewed journal.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42023393580.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

Reference25 articles.

1. World Health Organization . Global tuberculosis report 2022. Geneva,

2. Federal Ministry of Health . Guidelines for management of TB, DR-TB and Leprosy in Ethiopa. Addis Ababa, 2017.

3. Tuberculosis infection control practices and associated factors among health care workers in health centers of West Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study;Tamir;BMC Health Serv Res,2016

4. Assessment of knowledge and practice of health workers towards tuberculosis infection control and associated factors in public health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study;Demissie Gizaw;Arch Public Health,2015

5. USAID : 14,300 Ethiopians Cured of Tuberculosis Through USAID Program. 2023.

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