Effect of birth order on stereoacuity in Chinese preschool children: a cross-sectional study

Author:

Han Shu,Zhang Xiaohan,Li Rui,Tong Haohai,Zhao Xiaoyan,Wang Yue,Hao Qingfeng,Huang Dan,Zhu Hui,Zhang Xiaojun,Liu HuORCID

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between birth order and stereoacuity among Chinese children aged 60–72 months.DesignCross-sectional.Participants1342 children with complete data on the questionnaire, stereoacuity and refraction were included.ResultsThe mean stereoacuity was 53.2±1.7, 56.9±1.9 and 60.9±1.5 s of arc in the first-born group, second-born group and third-born group, respectively. Lower birth order was significantly correlated with better stereoacuity (p=0.036). Third-borns (OR=3.02, p=0.027) were at higher risk of having subnormal stereoacuity compared with first-borns in the multivariate analysis.ConclusionLater-borns had poorer stereoacuity than first-borns.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

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