Abstract
ObjectiveThis study sought to examine the association between high-risk fertility behaviour and childhood anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa .DesignAn analytical study was conducted using cross-sectional data from mothers with children under age 5 (n=64 512) from 28 sub-Saharan African countries. Multilevel logistic regression models were fitted to examine the association between high-risk fertility behaviour and childhood anaemia. The results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI).SettingTwenty-eight sub-Saharan African countries.Outcome measureChildhood anaemia.ResultsThe percentage of children with anaemia in the 28 countries was 66.7%. We found that age more than 34 at delivery and short birth interval had significant associations with childhood anaemia. Children of mothers whose most recent delivery occurred after 34 years were less likely to be anaemic compared with those whose most recent delivery occurred before age 34 (aOR=0.89; 95% CI 0.83 to 0.95). We found that children born to mothers with short birth intervals were more likely to be anaemic, compared with those with long birth intervals (aOR=1.08; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.16).ConclusionsWe, therefore, draw the attention of policy makers and programme implementers to invest in policies and programmes aimed at combating childhood anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa to focus on the population at risk, that is, women whose most recent delivery occurred at younger ages and those with short birth intervals. Encouraging contraceptive use and creating awareness about the importance of birth spacing among reproductive-age women would be more helpful.
Reference33 articles.
1. Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995-2011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data;Stevens;Lancet Glob Health,2013
2. A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010
3. Factors influencing childhood anaemia in Bangladesh: a two level logistic regression analysis;Yusuf;BMC Pediatr,2019
4. WHO . The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015.
5. Surveillance of anaemia: mapping and grading the high risk territories and populations;Challa;J Clin Diagn Res,2016
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献