Bilateral cryptophthalmos with overlapping features of Manitoba oculo-tricho-anal (MOTA) syndrome and Fraser syndrome 2

Author:

Mwipopo Ernestina,Massomo Mariam Mngoya,Moshiro Robert,Manji Karim PremjiORCID

Abstract

A male baby with bilateral cryptophthalmos without eyebrows, distorted anterior hairline, bifid nasal tip, low-set ears, hypertelorism and low anorectal anomaly who was phenotypically diagnosed with Manitoba oculo-tricho-anal syndrome (mutation inFREM1gene) had an overlapping genotypic diagnosis of autosomal recessive Fraser syndrome 2 because of the presence of a closely related mutation inFREM2. This heterozygous variant was likely to be sporadic. Another mutation was identified in theCEP85Lgene indicating lissencephaly 10. This genetic condition has abnormal gyri pattern in the occiput area. This form of lissencephaly is characterised by phenotypic heterogeneity whereby some patients have only mild mental retardation, while others have a very complex clinical picture.In conclusion, this rare condition with the overlap of genetics between several conditions highlights the need for genetic testing even in an low middle income country (LMIC).

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

General Medicine

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