A single group, pretest-posttest clinical trial for the effects of botulinum toxin injection using dual guidance into the upper extremity muscles for the treatment of focal spasticity in patients with chronic stroke
Author:
Publisher
Lycia Press London UK
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science
Reference17 articles.
1. 1. Monaghan K, Horgan F, Blake C, et al: Physical treatment interventions for managing spasticity after stroke (Protocol), 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration, Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd., The Cochrane Library 2011, Issue 7.
2. 2. Ozcakır S, Sivrioğlu K. Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity. Clinical medicine and Research 2007;5(2):132-8.
3. 3. Çeliker R. Bölüm 58, Spastisite Tedavisinde Kullanılan İlaçlar, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon, 2. Baskı, (Ed: Beyazova M, Kutsal YG), 2011;2:901-17.
4. 4. Picelli A, Lobba D, Midiri A, et al: Botulinum toxin injection into the forearm muscles for wrist and fingers spastic overactivity in adults with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial comparing three injection techniques, Clin Rehabil 2014; 28(3): 232-42.
5. 5. Picelli A, Bonetti P, Fontana C, et al: Accuracy of botulinum toxin type A injection into the gastrocnemius muscle of adults with spastic equinus: manual needle placement and electrical stimulation guidance compared using ultrasonography. J Rehabil Med 2012; 44(5): 450-2.
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