Affiliation:
1. Bursa İl Sağlığı Müdürlüğü
2. Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Adana, TURKEY
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and the effect of violence on maternal mental health.
Materials and Methods: The hospitals in Adana province center was selected by simple randomization method. Frequency tables, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used as statistical analysis.
Results: Prevalence of IPV was found as 24.1% before pregnancy and 17.5% during pregnancy. The rate of emotional, physical and sexual IPV exposure during pregnancy was found as 16,7%, 2,8% and 3,3%, respectively. It was found that regarding 69% of those exposed to violence in any period of their life, the rate of overall violence either decreased or completely ceased during pregnancy. Women, who experienced IPV during pregnancy were 4.60 times more likely to have depression in pregnancy.
Conclusion: It has been determined that the rate of IPV exposure decreases with pregnancy however, IPV during pregnancy causes mental health problems in women.
Funder
Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Birimi
Reference30 articles.
1. REFERENCES
1. Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlara Karşı Şiddetin Tasfiye Edilmesine Dair Bildiri. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/pdf01/221-227.pdf, 1993.Date of access: 20.06.2019.
2. 2. Heise LL, Pitanguy J, Germain A. Violence against women : the hidden health burden. s.l. : World Bank discussion papers ; no. WDP 255. Washington, D.C.:The World Bank. 2014. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/489381468740165817/Violence-agains. Date of access: 20.06.2019
3. 3. Stewart DE, Robinson GE. A Review of Domestic Violence and Women’s Mental Health. . 1998;1(2), 83-89, s.l. : Archives of Women’s Mental Health.
4. 4. World Health Organization.Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women:WHO clinical and policy guidelines [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85240/1/97892415, 2013. Date of access: 20.06.2019
5. 5. Coker AL, Sanderson M, Dong B. Partner violence during pregnancy and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. . 18:260–269, s.l. Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol, 2004.